Which of the following best describes the Conventional stage of moral development?

The Conventional stage of moral development is characterized by the importance placed on societal expectations and the approval of others. In this stage, individuals begin to understand that their actions have an impact on social relationships and the norms of their community. They typically conform to these societal standards and expectations to gain acceptance and maintain order within the group.

At this stage, moral reasoning is influenced by social factors such as the expectations of friends, family, and broader society. Individuals in the Conventional stage prioritize the importance of fulfilling social roles and adhering to laws and rules that support group welfare. This reflects a shift from self-centered reasoning to a more community-focused perspective, where maintaining social harmony becomes a key concern.

In contrast, other stages of moral development either focus more on individual benefits or are more advanced in terms of abstract moral reasoning, which do not apply directly to the characteristics of the Conventional stage.